ARRL Technician Practice Exam

Which of the following is an accepted practice to get the immediate attention of a net control station when reporting an emergency?

1. Begin your transmission by saying "Hello" followed by your call sign

2. Begin your transmission by saying "Priority" or "Emergency" followed by your call sign

3. Begin your transmission with your location first

4. Begin by stating the time of day

The correct answer is: Begin your transmission by saying "Priority" or "Emergency" followed by your call sign

Starting your transmission by saying "Emergency" or "Priority" followed by your call sign is a widely accepted practice for gaining the immediate attention of a net control station during an emergency. This method clearly communicates the urgency of your situation, allowing the net control station to recognize your transmission as critical and prioritize it over regular communications. Using the term "Emergency" immediately establishes the nature of the message and indicates that immediate action may be necessary. This protocol is essential as it can help in dispatching aid or coordinating emergency responses swiftly. In contrast, saying "Hello" or just stating your call sign does not convey urgency and could be easily overlooked in a busy net. Mentioning your location first does not focus on the immediate need for attention and can lead to delays in receiving critical help. Starting with the time of day is irrelevant in an emergency context and does not aid in gaining the attention of net control. Therefore, using the terms "Emergency" or "Priority" is the most effective and recognized means of communication during urgent situations on the airwaves.